[break] a record

to set a new highest achievement or performance, typically in a competitive context

The athlete broke a record at the championship last year.
Their new album's sales figures are expected to break records in the music industry.
The heatwave this summer could break temperature records for the region.
The world watched in amazement as the daredevil attempted to break a record by skydiving from the highest altitude.
She has broken several records in her career.